Colombian Folklore

Colombian folklore is a vibrant amalgamation of indigenous, African, and European influences, each adding unique elements to the cultural mosaic of Colombia.

This diverse heritage is reflected in the country’s music, dance, festivals, and myths, which have evolved over centuries.

Understanding Colombian folklore offers a window into the soul of its people and the complexities of its historical narratives.

Origins and Influences

Colombian folklore is deeply rooted in the varied heritages of its people:

Indigenous Cultures: The indigenous tribes such as the Wayuu, Muisca, and the Nasa have contributed rich traditions and myths that continue to influence the folklore today.
African Heritage: Brought to Colombia during the colonial period, African influences are especially prominent in music and dance, such as Cumbia and Mapalé.
European (primarily Spanish) Influences: Spanish colonization brought with it the Spanish language, Catholic religion, and other cultural elements that have interwoven with local traditions.

Folk Music and Dance

Colombian folk music and dance reflect the country’s diverse cultural heritage:

Cumbia: Originally a courtship dance of African slaves performed around the cabildo (a kind of community house), it has become a symbol of national identity.
Vallenato: Originating from the Caribbean coast, Vallenato combines indigenous, African, and European instruments and themes.
Bambuco: Often called the “Music of the Andes,” this style is more prevalent in the Andean regions and reflects a strong indigenous influence.

Traditional Festivals

Colombia’s calendar is dotted with festivals that celebrate its rich folklore:

Carnival of Barranquilla: UNESCO recognized this colorful festival that features elaborate costumes and parades, and a fusion of dances like cumbia and mapalé.
Festival of the Flowers in Medellin: Celebrates the region’s flower-growing heritage with stunning floral displays and traditional silleteros (flower carriers).
La Feria de Cali: Known for showcasing the best of salsa music and dance, reflecting the Afro-Colombian culture.

Myths and Legends

The mythical narratives of Colombia offer insight into the moral and spiritual beliefs of its people:

El Dorado: The legendary city of gold believed to be in Colombia spurred numerous expeditions in search of vast riches.
La Llorona: A widespread legend across Latin America, in Colombia, it tells of a mourning spirit that haunts rivers, warning of impending danger or sorrow.
Madremonte: Often depicted as a guardian of nature, this mythical figure is said to protect the forests and animals, and to punish those who harm the environment.

Folklore in Literature

Colombian folklore is not just passed down through oral traditions but is also deeply embedded in the nation’s literature. Two notable books that explore these themes are:

Every Day The River Changes: Four Weeks Down the Magdalena

Price: $15.00

Jordan Salama’s travelogue "Every Day The River Changes" details a journey along Colombia's Magdalena River, exploring the nation's culture and history through its people and landscapes.

In "Every Day The River Changes," author Jordan Salama explores Colombia’s Magdalena River from its Andean source to the Caribbean coast. His narrative delves into the lives of locals such as a canoe builder, a biologist studying invasive species, and a traveling librarian, offering a fresh perspective on a country often misrepresented merely as a conflict zone. The book blends personal anecdotes with vibrant local encounters, illuminating the river's role in Colombia's cultural and ecological landscape.

The Politics of Memory: Native Historical Interpretation in the Colombian Andes

Price: $20.99

Joanne Rappaport's "The Politics of Memory" examines how the Nasa community in the Colombian Andes has developed historical traditions without a written language, highlighting the unique nature of native Andean history.

In "The Politics of Memory," Joanne Rappaport explores the intellectual history of the Nasa, an indigenous community in the Colombian Andes, over three centuries. This work delves into how these historians, from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries, formed a distinct historical narrative that contrasts sharply with Western historical methods. Rappaport’s study not only challenges the Eurocentric interpretation of history but also discusses the political and social factors that shape these native narratives, offering significant insights into Latin American and subaltern studies.

Final Thoughts

Colombian folklore is a vivid field of study that offers insights into the historical, cultural, and social fabric of the country.

It is a dynamic blend of sounds, colors, and stories that continue to evolve while keeping the past alive.

Whether through festive celebrations, mystical tales, or rhythmic dances, the spirit of Colombia’s diverse communities is proudly displayed and cherished.

By exploring Colombian folklore, one not only learns about the country’s past but also gains an appreciation for its present-day cultural vibrancy and resilience.